Court payment order · disputed microloanMoney debited for a loan the client never took out
The client learned of the court payment order only after ₽36,500 had been debited from their accounts. The creditor relied on a ₽15,000 microloan, but the client stated that they had not applied for or signed the loan agreement and had received no money. The bank statement reviewed showed no credit of that amount.
What needed checking. The payment order incorrectly stated the client’s place of birth. The address supplied by the creditor appeared in documents only after the alleged loan date. These discrepancies do not in themselves cancel the order, but require investigation of how the borrower was identified, where the money was sent, and which telephone number, email address, IP address and verification code were used.
Urgent legal work. We prepared objections to the payment order, reasons for missing the deadline, a request for the court file, an application to the bank and a demand that the creditor disclose the loan application and disbursement documents. At the same time, we prepared a series of applications to credit reference bureaus, the police and the Bank of Russia.
After cancellation of the order. If the money has already been transferred to the creditor, restitution following enforcement and repayment of the debited amount must be sought. The loan agreement itself and the credit record are challenged separately.
Why delay matters. A court payment order is issued without a hearing or summons to the parties. A person may discover it only after their funds have been frozen or debited. This situation requires coordinated action involving the court, bank, creditor, credit record and law enforcement authorities, rather than a single document.
The client, creditor and court have been anonymised. The account describes the defence strategy prepared on the basis of the case materials; the final outcome has not yet been established.
Get urgent legal assistance →Land disputeA land plot and the shoreline
A boundary approved by a public authority became the basis for a claim seeking to reduce the area of the client’s land plot.
Legal work. Alongside the property dispute, the lawfulness of the administrative act was challenged. Separate administrative proceedings were initiated, and the issue was raised that the property dispute could not be determined before the act was reviewed.
The materials describe procedural steps; no final judgment has been provided for publication.
Tax supervisionAgreements with self-employed contractors and the classification of relationships
During tax supervision, the issue arose of potentially reclassifying civil-law relationships as employment relationships.
Legal work. Analysis of the substance of the relationships, the contractors’ independence and the conditions under which the work was performed. The position rests on the actual performance of the agreements.
The final outcome has not been established in the published materials.